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Iraq Withdrawal

The Pentagon's contingency plan for a delayed withdrawal

The military is drawing up plans to delay the U.S. withdrawal from Iraq, according to the Washington Post. I'm staunchly in the "withdraw on time" camp -- but (as I mentioned on Twitter yesterday) I'm honestly not too concerned about these reports. First, the backstory:

But Army Gen. Ray Odierno, the top U.S. commander in Iraq, said Monday that he had briefed officials in Washington in the past week about possible contingency plans.

Odierno declined to describe the plans in detail and said he was optimistic they would not be necessary. But he said he was prepared to make the changes "if we run into problems" in the coming months.

This is where I always like to point out that the Pentagon has a plan on the books for invading Canada. That's why you have military planners: to prepare for contingencies. And with all the talk in recent months about how the U.S. should delay its withdrawal, I'm not surprised Odierno has a plan for that scenario.

Iraqi Elections

Salah al-Mutlak's party drops out of March election

Another ominous sign for the legitimacy of Iraq's March 7 election: The National Dialogue Front, the secular Sunni party headed by Salah al-Mutlak, has decided to withdraw from the vote.

A statement from Haidar al-Mulla, a spokesman for the party, linked the withdrawal to recent statements by Gen. Ray Odierno and Christopher Hill, who blamed the de-Ba'athification crisis on Iranian influence. "The Iraqi Front for National Dialogue cannot continue in a political process run by a foreign agenda," Mulla said.

The Simmering Insurgency

Syria and foreign fighters: The Washington Post gets it wrong

The Washington Post has 600 words of hand-wringing conventional wisdom on its editorial page this morning: Syria is bad, Syria will always be bad, and engagement with Damascus is pointless.

I don't agree with the overall conclusion -- I agree with Andrew Tabler that engagement could bring a meaningful change in U.S.-Syrian relations (though I take issue with many other points in his essay) -- and the editorial also plays loose with the facts. Here's the most egregious example, referring to Syrian president Bashar al-Assad.

He has promised to check suicide bombers bound for Iraq but has never done so.

I guess Fred Hiatt and the gang over at WaPo don't have access to Lexis-Nexis? Or Google?

Iraqi Elections

Odierno: Chalabi, Lami working for Iran

"Ahmed Chalabi and Ali Faysal al-Lami... clearly are influenced by Iran," Gen. Ray Odierno said last night. "We have direct intelligence that tells us that."

Surprisingly blunt language from Odierno, the commander of U.S. forces in Iraq, who was speaking last night at a forum sponsored by the Institute for the Study of War. Odierno said the U.S. has evidence of several meetings in Tehran between Chalabi, Lami, and Iranian officials, including at least one person on the U.S. terror watch list.

Iraqi Elections

White House: Biden's in Baghdad to encourage, not meddle

As we reported yesterday, U.S. vice president Joe Biden is in Baghdad meeting with Iraqi officials. Two posts this morning on his visit: First, an assessment of the trip from Biden's national security adviser, Antony Blinken; second, reactions from Iraqi media, which have been pretty brutal.

Biden had dinner last night with Christopher Hill, the U.S. ambassador in Iraq, and Gen. Ray Odierno, the commander of U.S. forces in Iraq. He'll hold individual meetings today with Iraqi prime minister Nouri al-Maliki, parliament speaker Ayad al-Sammaraie, and president Jalal Talabani; and then a larger meeting of lower-level officials, including deputy prime ministers Rafi al-Issawi and Roush Shaways.

Reconciliation in Iraq

Delaying withdrawal, delaying the inevitable

Iraq's January 21 election appears headed for an almost certain delay -- which means Pentagon officials will likely step up their calls for a delayed withdrawal from Iraq.

Regular readers are probably familiar with the backstory, so you can skip down to the analysis. But if you're new to the excitement that is the Iraqi election law debate: Iraq's parliament passed an election law earlier this month to great fanfare (and congratulations from President Obama).

But last week, Tariq al-Hashimi -- one of Iraq's vice presidents, and a Sunni Arab -- vetoed the law. Al-Hashimi thought it didn't do enough to protect the rights of the two million Iraqi refugees (many of them Sunnis) living abroad, mostly in Syria and Jordan.

Clash of civilizations in Baghdad

Remember all the talk last month about a "rift" between Christopher Hill and Gen. Ray Odierno? Josh Rogin over at Foreign Policy talks to a bunch of anonymous military and diplomatic officials and concludes that it's really a cultural gap between the State Department and the Pentagon.

"State has a respect for sovereignty and institutional relations," one official explained. "DOD is much more activist and hands on in pretty much every area. Their attitude is if there's a problem you get in there and do what you can to fix it."

In other words, Defense wants to aggressively push the Iraqi government to resolve certain issues -- elections, for one -- while State prefers a more hands-off approach.

Reconciliation in Iraq

Iraqi parliament "at a stalemate"

No surprises here: The Iraqi parliament failed, yet again, to pass an election law.

Rod Nordland reports in the New York Times that the parliament has declared itself at a stalemate. The parliament speaker, Ayad al-Samarraie, adjourned the assembly until Sunday. Kirkuk is still the main issue.

Iraq's electoral commission says it needs 90 days to prepare for the vote. We're already inside that mark: When parliament returns on Sunday, the scheduled January 16 election will be just 83 days away.

Reconciliation in Iraq

Parliament fails to vote on election law, again

Iraqi prime minister Nouri al-Maliki is in Washington today. He's scheduled to meet with Obama at 10:40 a.m., according to the White House. High on their agenda, I'm sure, will be the status of Iraq's election law: Elections are scheduled for January 16, but parliament still hasn't passed the law that will organize those elections.

Anthony Shadid that they tried to bring the law to a vote yesterday -- and failed. For the second time.

Iraq Withdrawal

Influencing the Maliki government

One quick thought on Tom Ricks' post about an Odierno-Hill rift. I have zero inside information about their relationship, so I can't assess Tom's basic claim (that the two men don't get along). But I think his criticism is a little misguided on one point.

An Odierno-Hill rift?

Does Gen. Odierno have a problem with Chris Hill, the U.S. ambassador to Iraq? Foreign Policy's Tom Ricks thinks so. Ricks echoes some of the criticisms Robert Kaplan raised last month, plus raises a few new ones.

Hill denies the report to FP's Josh Rogin.

Iraq Withdrawal

Live-blogging Gen. Odierno's testimony

12:26 p.m.: Rep. Mike Coffman (R-Colo.) wants to know how de-Baathification is going, because it "caused a lot of problems" with Sunni Arabs. Odierno says the parliament "needs to go back and pass some more legislation" to loosen up the de-Baathification laws.

Coffman then asks about Shi'ite militias. Odierno:

You don't see militias that control areas. What you have now is militant groups that don't control areas, but conduct attacks for different reasons... they continue to be a threat, but... their influence has been significantly reduced as to what it was from 2007 and 2008.

Odierno also says Iran is providing less assistance -- but more targeted assistance -- to those Shi'a groups.

Wednesday morning roundup

Gen. Ray Odierno, the commander of U.S. forces in Iraq, is testifying on Capitol Hill this morning; we'll be live-blogging the hearing.

According to prepared testimony released before the hearing, the U.S. plans to withdraw about 4,000 troops from Iraq next month. That's a small fraction of the 124,000 troops currently in Iraq, of course.

Odierno will also talk about the reduced number of contractors working in Iraq: There are 115,000 contractors working there now, down from 149,000 in January. Al-Arabiya has more on what to expect from his testimony.

Also today, a sad and bizarre story out of Afghanistan: A girl was killed by a box of leaflets dropped by a British plane. The box should have broken up in mid-air, according to British officials.

I'm curious: Why is anyone dropping leaflets on a country that is largely illiterate? What's the point?

Iraq Withdrawal

Speeding up the withdrawal

Two conflicting reports on Iraq this morning that illustrate how bizarre the U.S. position there has become.

First, the Washington Post reports that Iraqi prime minister Nouri al-Maliki wants to hold a referendum on kicking out U.S. troops before the 2011 deadline in the status-of-forces agreement. The vote may not happen -- but if it does, it seems likely that a majority of Iraqis would support it. The U.S. occupation remains deeply unpopular.

Remember, al-Maliki billed the June 30 withdrawal of U.S. troops from Iraqi cities as the day of glory and a "great victory" for Iraqis.

Delegation to Damascus

A U.S. military team is in Damascus today for talks with the Syrian government. They're focused mainly on Syria's efforts to stop insurgents from crossing the border into Iraq. The Obama administration views that as a sort of benchmark: If Damascus cracks down on insurgents, Washington will respond with positive gestures.

Gen. Ray Odierno, the commander of U.S. forces in Iraq, said last month that there has already been a "significant decrease" in insurgents from Syria.

Follow the latest Iraqi election results

IHEC: State of Law leads in four southern provinces

30 injured in Coptic-Muslim riot in Marsa Matrouh

Al-Akhbar: Our weekly brief

Peace Processing

Fallout from Biden's visit: West Bank sealed off; proximity talks appear stalled

Palestinian president Mahmoud Abbas greets U.S. vice president Joe Biden in Ramallah. (Photo: AFP)
As Joe Biden wraps up his Middle East tour, Palestinian officials say they're unwilling to move forward with proximity talks unless Israel cancels its new construction in East Jerusalem; and the Israeli Defense Forces have sealed off the West Bank for 48 hours, reportedly for security concerns. Several people were injured and arrested in fighting at the Al-Aqsa mosque this morning.

Peace Processing

Biden arrives in Israel amid serious Palestinian doubts

Vice President Joe Biden and his wife arrived in Israel on Monday.
As Joe Biden lands in Israel, the Israeli government -- obviously keen to demonstrate that it's serious about restarting peace talks -- announced Monday that it will violate its West Bank settlement freeze and build 112 new homes in Beitar Illit, a settlement west of Bethlehem.

Iraqi Elections

Polls close in Iraq; media reports suggest strong turnout, relative calm

An Iraqi man on a bicycle displays his ink-stained finger after voting in Baghdad on March 7, 2010. (Photo: AP)
A handful of insurgent attacks around the country killed two dozen people, but Iraqi security forces seemed generally confident; the vehicle ban in Baghdad, scheduled to last all day, was lifted before noon. Anecdotal reports suggest a strong turnout across the country.