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Freedom Flotilla Killings

Flotilla raid, day 2: Death toll revised down, int'l calls for investigation

Updated: It's been a day since the deadly raid on the so-called "Freedom Flotilla," and the fallout for Israel continues.

Although initial reports said that as many as 19 activists on board the Mavi Mamara had been killed during a nighttime Israeli Navy commando raid early on Monday morning, that toll has since been revised by both the Israeli government and the organizing groups to either nine or 10. Israeli has not released the identities of the flotilla passengers, despite facing a court challenge to do so.

'Fiercest day' of fighting in Gaza since Cast Lead

Two Israeli soldiers and two Palestinians died today in Gaza today after an Israeli army patrol reportedly spotted people planting explosives along the border. It was the first time Israeli troops have died in Gaza since Operation Cast Lead, an Israeli winter offensive launched more than a year ago.

Palestinian militants attempted to capture an Israeli soldier when IDF troops entered Gaza, the BBC reported.

The two Palestinian fighters were killed when gunmen opened fire on an IDF patrol inside Gaza, killing an officer and a conscript and wounding two others. Now, the BBC reports that Israeli tanks and bulldozers have entered Gaza, while the Israeli navy has opened fire along the coast. The BBC is also carrying video of helicopters firing missiles.

Rocket from Gaza kills 1 in Israel, which returns fire

A rocket fired from Gaza on Thursday killed a Thai agricultural laborer at an Israeli cooperative farm on the border called Nativ Haasara. Israel responded within hours, launching air strikes on six targets in Gaza.

Rep. Brian Baird: U.S. should break Gaza blockade

U.S. congressman Brian Baird (D-Washington) told a group of Palestinian schoolchildren in Gaza on Sunday that the United States should unilaterally send supplies through the Israeli blockade, according to the Associated Press.

"We ought to bring roll-on, roll-off ships and roll them right to the beach and bring the relief supplies in, in our version of the Berlin airlift," Baird said.

Baird has announced that he will not seek reelection this year.

Unrest in the Sinai

Egypt's ultra-rural and often aggrieved Sinai Peninsula Bedouin population has long been one of the country's major unreported stories, so it's nice to see Time magazine reporter Abigail Hauslohner making the trek into the sand dunes to cover Bedouin life.

But Hauslohner's story, posted on the Time's Web site today, paints an unnerving picture of a people on the edge of violent revolt. The Bedouins have long been ignored or scorned by the authoritarian central government in Cairo. Lately, according to Hauslohner, they've been raking in cash by controlling the Egyptian side of smuggling tunnels that snake into the Gaza Strip. But with President Hosni Mubarak moving to shut down those tunnels, Hauslohner theorizes, the Bedouin might now get the spark that finally sets them off.

Peace Processing

Hamas accepts Israel's right to exist, then doesn't

At first glimpse, the story posted on the Jerusalem Post's Web site yesterday looked like a blockbuster: "Hamas accepts Israel's right to exist."

"Hamas has accepted Israel's right to exist and would be prepared to nullify its charter, which calls for the destruction of Israel," wrote reporter Khaled Abu Toameh. Toameh attributed the declaration, a landmark change in Hamas' decades-old philosophy, to Aziz Dwaik, the elected speaker of the Palestinian Legislative Council and the highest ranking member of Hamas in the West Bank.

Sounds legitimate, but some things are just too good to be true. Dwaik repudiated the Post's report within 24 hours, telling the Ma'an News Agency that the story was "inaccurate," and a Hamas representative in Gaza denied Dwaik's statement in an interview (عربي) with Al-Sharq Al-Awset.

The Gilad Shalit Deal

Hamas claims to have foiled plot to find Shalit

Fatah operatives "hired a house and cars in the eastern part of Gaza City" as part of a plan to kidnap a "senior" Hamas military official and turn him over to Israel in order to provide intelligence on the location of captured soldier Gilad Shalit, a Hamas security official told Haaretz on Thursday.

But Hamas foiled the plan, hatched by the Israeli intelligence service Shin Bet, according to Abu Abdullah, the head of Hamas internal security.

It makes sense that Israel wants to explore all its options, and there's certainly leverage to be had in knowing as much as possible about Shalit's whereabouts and welfare, but this story begs the question: Would it be worth it for Israel to stage a snatch-and-grab?

Operation Cast Lead

Arrest warrant issued for Tzipi Livni?

Israeli opposition leader Tzipi Livni reversed plans to attend yesterday's annual conference of the Jewish National Fund's United Kingdom branch because a warrant had been issued for her arrest in connection with the 2008 Israeli offensive into Gaza, known as Operation Cast Lead, Al-Quds Al-Arabi has reported.

Sources close to Livni, the leader of Kadima, the largest parliamentary party, told the Jerusalem Post that she decided not to attend because she wouldn't get a meeting with U.K. Prime Minister Gordon Brown, who was traveling. Livni's office first told Haaretz that she had canceled the London event two weeks ago due to a "scheduling conflict."

The Gilad Shalit Deal

Ismail Haniyeh cancels his Hajj

The Jerusalem Post reports that Ismail Haniyeh, Hamas' leader in the Gaza Strip, has canceled his trip to Mecca for the Hajj pilgrimage, raising hopes that a prisoner swap deal for captured Israel Defense Forces Corporal Gilad Shalit is going to happen soon.

Anticipation that hundreds of Palestinian prisoners might soon be released in a deal with Israel was so high in Gaza that Haniyeh had been asked to remain in the Gaza Strip to greet the prisoners, said a Hamas legislator in Gaza City.

Operation Cast Lead

Lawrence Wright on Gaza

"We have proven to Hamas that we have changed the equation ... [Operation Cast Lead] has restored Israel's deterrence ... Israel is not a country upon which you fire missiles and it does not respond. It is a country that when you fire on its citizens it responds by going wild - and this is a good thing." - Israeli Foreign Minister Tzipi Livni, Jan. 12, 2009

"I began to see Gaza as, I suspect, many Gazans do: a floating island, a dystopian Atlantis, drifting farther away from contact with any other society." - Lawrence Wright

I finally got around to reading Wright's big New Yorker take out on the situation in the Gaza Strip and highly recommend it. Though Wright's story is subtitled "What really happened during the Israeli attacks?", the piece is more of a tour de misère of what ails Gaza than an investigation into the veracity of the Goldstone report. The unavoidable conclusion one draws is that Israel is building its own worst enemy.

B'Tselem: Settlements occupy 42 percent of West Bank

Ben-Eliezer makes "secret trip" to Turkey: Israeli TV

CENTCOM talking sense on Hamas and Hizballah

Al-Akhbar: Our weekly brief

Peace Processing

Talking about direct talks: Netanyahu returns to the White House

Israeli prime minister Benjamin Netanyahu delivering a statement in Jerusalem on July 1, 2010. (Photo: AFP)
US president Barack Obama will use a White House meeting with Israeli prime minister Benjamin Netanyahu to push for an extended West Bank settlement freeze. If Netanyahu doesn't offer one - and the domestic politics are quite difficult for him - it's hard to see any possibility of direct talks with the Palestinian Authority later this year.

The Afghan Surge

Obama's southern strategy

Gen. David Petraeus testifying on Capitol Hill. (Photo: Reuters)
The president's decision to nominate Gen. David Petraeus as the commander of US and NATO forces in Afghanistan won't mean a major change in strategy. But there are mounting reasons for pessimism about current policy, particularly the relentless focus on southern Afghanistan. The deployment of tens of thousands of additional troops to Kandahar and Helmand serves few NATO objectives.

Freedom Flotilla Killings

Anticlimax: How much did the flotilla raid really change regional politics?

A demonstration in London against the Israeli attack on the Gaza-bound flotilla. (Photo: AFP)
It has accelerated Israel's isolation from several of its neighbors and allies; it has sharpened divisions within Turkish domestic politics; it has deepened perceptions that the Obama administration as too close to Israel. And it seems to have had a remarkably minor impact on Palestinian domestic politics.