Fatah - Tag Search

Freedom Flotilla Killings

Anticlimax: How much did the flotilla raid really change regional politics?

It seems crass to talk about "winners" and "losers" after Israel's deadly attack on the flotilla of ships bound for Gaza last month. Nine people were killed, after all; dozens of others were wounded.

Still: It's worth stepping back and thinking about how the flotilla incident has reshaped the politics of the region. My initial take -- bearing in mind that it's too early to predict long-term consequences -- is that the Israeli attack has mostly accelerated existing political trends, rather than creating new ones.

It has accelerated Israel's isolation from several of its neighbors and allies; it has sharpened divisions within Turkish domestic politics; it has deepened perceptions that the Obama administration as too close to Israel. And it seems to have had a remarkably minor impact on Palestinian domestic politics.

Peace Processing

JMCC poll: One-state solution increasingly popular in Palestine

The Jerusalem Media and Communications Center has a new poll out gauging on Palestinian views on internal politics and the peace process.

We've plucked out some of the highlights, and compared them to JMCC's last political poll, conducted in June 2009. This month's survey shows much stronger support for a one-state solution (from 21 percent last year to 34 percent today), particularly in Gaza. It also found markedly diminished support for Hamas (again, particularly in Gaza), and a growing sense of optimism about those long-stalled Palestinian reconciliation talks.

Down the Memory Hole

Abbas to Fatah officials: Burn your sex tapes

Palestinian president Mahmoud Abbas wants Palestinian Authority and Fatah officials to burn their sex tapes (عربي).

If you haven't been following the PA sex scandal: Abbas' chief of staff, Rafiq al-Husseini, was allegedly caught on tape soliciting sex from a female job applicant. The tape was made by a former Palestinian intelligence officer, who said he wanted to expose corruption in the PA, and surfaced after it was aired on an Israeli television station. That led an official inquiry and charges of corruption.

Peace Processing

80 wounded, 100 arrested in East Jerusalem riots

Eighty Palestinians and at least one Israeli police officer were injured today during riots in several East Jerusalem neighborhoods (عربي) today, including Ras al-Amud and the Shuafat refugee camp.

The demonstrators, mostly young, threw rocks at police and burned tires; security forces responded by firing rubber bullets and tear gas at the crowds. Many of the patients treated in Ramallah hospitals suffered facial injuries, according to Al-Jazeera. Nearly 100 people were arrested.

Peace Processing

Biden arrives in Israel amid serious Palestinian doubts

U.S. vice president Joe Biden arrived in Israel on Monday ahead of a week-long trip to the Middle East. The Obama administration is billing this as a hugely important trip -- a chance to lay the groundwork for "proximity talks" between Israel and the Palestinian Authority, and also a chance to speak directly to the Israeli people. And indeed, the White House announced on Monday that both sides had agreed to the talks.

New poll shows surprising support for Fatah

Nearly half of Palestinians would vote for Fatah if presidential elections were held next week, while only around 11 percent would vote for Hamas, according to a survey conducted recently in the West Bank and Gaza.

The poll, which queried 880 Palestinian men and women, found that nearly one third were undecided or would not vote.

The survey was conducted between Feb. 13 - 15. So far, it appears, only Benjamin Joffe-Walt of the Media Line has reported on the results. Our efforts to reach the polling group, Near East Consulting, by e-mail were unsuccessful.

Assassination in Dubai

Did Mossad tip off the British government?

As we said on Wednesday, British officials haven't officially blamed Israel for Mahmoud al-Mabhouh's assassination -- but they clearly suspect Mossad, and they're angry that the killers used fake British (plus Irish, French and German) passports. The Israeli ambassador to the United Kingdom, Ron Prosor, was summoned to Whitehall yesterday to discuss the case.

But now a British tabloid, the Daily Mail, claims a Mossad agent tipped off the British government shortly before the hit.

Peace Processing

Shootouts and salaries in Ain al-Hilweh

Two headlines from Lebanon's Daily Star (which desperately needs a new Web design, by the way).

Conference debates Palestinian refugee population's right to work in Lebanon
Gun battle in Ain al-Hilweh leaves one woman dead

Not implying a causal relationship between the two! Ain al-Hilweh won't suddenly become a paradise if the Palestinian refugees living there get better access to well-paying jobs (though it certainly wouldn't hurt).

Talking Terrorism

Al-Qaeda in the West Bank?

Well -- not exactly. The Palestinian Authority announced today (عربي) that it arrested six "al-Qaeda sympathizers"; the men reportedly had a cache of explosives and were planning to attack targets in the West Bank.

But Brig. Gen. Ibrahim Ramadan, the head of preventive security in Jenin, said that men have no known connections to al-Qaeda. They're allegedly inspired by Osama bin Laden -- but they were operating autonomously.

Peace Processing

Fayyad's Herzliya speech: Popular in Israel, panned in Palestine

Depending on your perspective, Palestinian prime minister Salam Fayyad this week reaffirmed either that he's the best hope to build a future Palestinian state, or that he'll never win enough popular support to be an effective leader. (Or maybe both?)

Fayyad traveled to Herzliya, a coastal town north of Tel Aviv, to take part in the annual Herzliya Conference. He delivered a 30-minute address to an audience of mostly Israeli leaders; he sat next to Israeli defense minister Ehud Barak; and he was lauded by Israeli president Shimon Peres as "the Israeli Ben-Gurion."

Peace Processing

Still searching for a Hamas policy

Obama's State of the Union address last night didn't spend much time on foreign policy, and the Israeli-Palestinian conflict didn't come up once. White House officials weren't even thinking about it: On a conference call with reporters before the speech, press secretary Robert Gibbs said he "didn't remember" whether the Middle East process was included in the text.

It came up today, though, in a town hall meeting in Tampa, Florida. A woman in the audience asked Obama a pointed question about U.S. policy in the region.

Peace Processing

Reports: Abbas considering low-level talks with Israel

Palestinian officials are reportedly considering a proposal (عربي) for direct -- but low-level -- talks with Israel.

Israeli and Arab media say George Mitchell suggested the talks during his visit to the region last week. A team of ministers from both sides would discuss "confidence-building measures," like the transfer of territory from Israeli to Palestinian security control. The meetings would not include Israeli prime minister Benjamin Netanyahu or Palestinian president Mahmoud Abbas.

The U.S. is reportedly pressuring Abbas to restart talks, either directly at a lower level, or indirectly (through Mitchell) at a high level.

Meir Dagan: "The Superman of Israel"

Here's something you don't see very often: Al-Ahram, the state-run Egyptian newspaper, published an article yesterday (عربي) praising Meir Dagan, the head of the Israeli Mossad.

The slightly bizarre article -- written by Ashraf Abu al-Hawl, the former head of Al-Ahram's Gaza bureau -- calls Dagan the "Superman" of Israel. It commends him for working to undermine Iran's nuclear program, and for opposing Hizballah, Islamic Jihad, Hamas and the Syrian government.

Peace Processing

Abbas hints at final status talks

Ha'aretz ran an almost Onionesque headline yesterday: Mitchell to arrive in Mideast this week with no plan, no agenda.

That's not really an exaggeration, nor an attempt at humor. President Obama's Middle East envoy is headed back to the region for meetings with Israeli and Palestinian officials. He does so without any guarantees: Palestinian president Mahmoud Abbas asked Mitchell to promise that Israel would totally freeze settlement-building, and Mitchell refused, because Israel hasn't approved anything of the sort.

The Gilad Shalit Deal

Hamas claims to have foiled plot to find Shalit

Fatah operatives "hired a house and cars in the eastern part of Gaza City" as part of a plan to kidnap a "senior" Hamas military official and turn him over to Israel in order to provide intelligence on the location of captured soldier Gilad Shalit, a Hamas security official told Haaretz on Thursday.

But Hamas foiled the plan, hatched by the Israeli intelligence service Shin Bet, according to Abu Abdullah, the head of Hamas internal security.

It makes sense that Israel wants to explore all its options, and there's certainly leverage to be had in knowing as much as possible about Shalit's whereabouts and welfare, but this story begs the question: Would it be worth it for Israel to stage a snatch-and-grab?

Swine Flu

A potential H1N1 outbreak in Gaza

That's the word from Gaza's health ministry, which confirmed today that five people have been infected with swine flu. Authorities are concerned about a possible outbreak, because the Gaza government only has about 1,000 doses of H1N1 vaccine -- not enough to vaccinate Gaza's 8,000 health care workers, let alone the general population.

Officials in Gaza blame the shortage on the Hamas-Fatah rivalry: They say the Palestinian Authority government in the West Bank has more vaccine, but refuses to send additional doses.

Gaza's medical infrastructure is in tatters because of the years-long Israeli embargo -- though, ironically, the embargo is also responsible for keeping the virus out of Gaza until now.

Peace Processing

Partial settlement freeze, minimal coverage

Israeli newspapers and wire services are reporting that Benjamin Netanyahu will announce a 10-month settlement "freeze" today.

I use scare quotes because the proposal will include the usual loopholes: The government will continue to issue building permits in East Jerusalem, and it will not stop construction on some 3,000 homes which have already been approved. So today's "new" proposal is actually very similar to Israel's previous proposals, which the Palestinians said they wouldn't accept.

The Gilad Shalit Deal

Shalit to be released this week?

We haven't written about a possible Gilad Shalit deal in, oh, two months, so I think we're long overdue for some speculation.

Reports today say Shalit could be released by the end of the week, in exchange for several hundred Palestinian prisoners. Israel reportedly agreed to free an extra 160 prisoners whose release had been previously vetoed. (That means they're probably militants.) The deal could happen as soon as Friday, the start of Eid al-Adha, according to reports.

Hamas officials are in Cairo today for a meeting with Omar Suleiman, the Egyptian intelligence chief, to discuss the deal.

Peace Processing

Netanyahu: Turkey's not an impartial mediator

Benjamin Netanyahu confirmed today that he won't accept Turkey as a mediator for those Israeli-Syrian talks that may or may not be starting sometime soon. (Our money's on the latter.)

"If a mediator is involved, he should be impartial. The Turkish prime minister has not reinforced his image as an objective, unbiased mediator," Netanyahu said.

"We would agree to talks under French mediation, if France is so inclined."

Binyamin Ben-Eliezer, the industry and trade minister (and a member of the Labor Party), disagrees: He insisted last week that Turkey is the only effective mediator.

Unilateral Statehood

The Israeli response to a Palestinian state

Commenter Tom, responding to our post on Saeb Erekat's plan to ask the U.N. to recognize a Palestinian state, raises a great question:

What would be the Israeli response to a unilateral Palestinian declaration of statehood? I have an idea of what it wouldn't do, but what would the actual response be? Invade the West Bank? Physically dismantle what's left of the PA?

Honest answer: I'm not sure! The Israeli government really hasn't talked too much about this issue.

B'Tselem: Settlements occupy 42 percent of West Bank

Ben-Eliezer makes "secret trip" to Turkey: Israeli TV

CENTCOM talking sense on Hamas and Hizballah

Al-Akhbar: Our weekly brief

Peace Processing

Talking about direct talks: Netanyahu returns to the White House

Israeli prime minister Benjamin Netanyahu delivering a statement in Jerusalem on July 1, 2010. (Photo: AFP)
US president Barack Obama will use a White House meeting with Israeli prime minister Benjamin Netanyahu to push for an extended West Bank settlement freeze. If Netanyahu doesn't offer one - and the domestic politics are quite difficult for him - it's hard to see any possibility of direct talks with the Palestinian Authority later this year.

The Afghan Surge

Obama's southern strategy

Gen. David Petraeus testifying on Capitol Hill. (Photo: Reuters)
The president's decision to nominate Gen. David Petraeus as the commander of US and NATO forces in Afghanistan won't mean a major change in strategy. But there are mounting reasons for pessimism about current policy, particularly the relentless focus on southern Afghanistan. The deployment of tens of thousands of additional troops to Kandahar and Helmand serves few NATO objectives.

Nuclear Negotiations

U.N. Security Council passes new Iran sanctions, but will anything change?

The so-called P5+1 countries have threatened that their 'patience is running out' with regards to Iran's nuclear program.
Twelve of the Security Council's 15 members voted in favor of a fourth round of sanctions on Tuesday, but the new resolution reflected strong desires by China and Russia to avoid crippling the Islamic Republic's economy. Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad quickly dismissed the sanctions as a "used handkerchief" that should be thrown away.