Asif Ali Zardari - Tag Search

Constitutional Crisis

Pakistan's attorney general resigns, alleging obstruction of presidential investigation

When Pakistani Attorney General Anwar Mansoor became his country's top law enforcement officer in December, it was a tough moment: That month, Pakistan's Supreme Court struck down the two-year-old "National Reconciliation Ordinance," which had thrown legal cover over potentially hundreds of the country's elite for crimes ranging from corruption to murder between 1986 and 1999.

The Court, led by Chief Justice Iftikhar Muhammad Chaudhry, also ordered the revival of a raft of cases that had been abandoned at the onset of the ordinance, putting Pakistan's power brokers -- some still serving in government -- in potential jeopardy.

Mansoor, it appears, was unable to push through the opposition that would naturally rise up in opposition to such investigations.

The Afghan Surge

Miliband urges Karzai to accelerate reintegration

David Miliband's MIT speech on Afghanistan yesterday spent a good deal of time on two issues: reconciling the Taliban with the central government in Kabul, and integrating Afghanistan into the region.

On the first point, as expected, Miliband urged Afghan president Hamid Karzai to accelerate his Taliban reintegration and reconciliation programs.

Just another constitutional crisis in Pakistan

Over the weekend, Pakistan's Supreme Court blocked two judicial nominees proposed by President Asif Ali Zardari after Zardari passed over the man who had been favored by Chief Justice Iftikhar Mohammad Chaudhry to fill a Supreme Court vacancy. At issue in the dispute is whether the president must confer with the chief justice before making judicial nominations, an area in which there is some legal disagreement, according to the Washington Post.

And yet here's Pakistani political analyst Hasan Askari, talking to the AFP (via Dawn): "If the Supreme Court goes ahead and tries to pull [Zardari] down, then perhaps the system will collapse ... and perhaps there will not be constitutional government in Pakistan."

Is it me, or does every seemingly technical bureaucratic maneuver in Pakistan now come loaded with tons of questionable baggage?

Buying goodwill in Pakistan

There was another drone strike in North Waziristan early this morning, according to Dawn -- on top of the two reported yesterday. No word yet on casualties.

Journalists have written a lot this week about tensions between the U.S. and Pakistan. The New York Times reported on Pakistani harassment of American diplomats; embattled Pakistani president Asif Ali Zardari said he wouldn't follow an American timeline for fighting the Afghan Taliban.

Insecurity in Pakistan

Opposition calls for Zardari to step down; rumors of a coup denied

Heading into Wednesday, Pakistani President Asif Ali Zardari already had problems. The husband of slain former Prime Minister Benazir Bhutto, Zardari took office in September 2008 and by this past August owned a disapproval rating of 42 percent. A Pew survey found that only 11 percent of the population thought he was doing a "good" job.

Zardari, known as "Mr. Ten Percent" for his crooked reputation, was imprisoned between 1994 and 2004 on various charges of corruption and murder, though he has never been convicted of any crime. When former President Pervez Musharraf issued the National Reconciliation Ordinance in 2007, barring the prosecution of public officials for crimes including corruption and murder, it paved the way both for Bhutto's return to Pakistan and, after her assassination, for Zardari's assumption of the presidency.

But on Wednesday, Pakistan's Supreme Court, led by independent-minded Chief Justice Iftikhar Muhammad Chaudhry, declared the Ordinance unconstitutional, opening the door to a raft of cases against hundreds of government officials, including Zardari.

U.S. and Pakistani interests don't always overlap

Regular readers -- even occasional readers! -- probably know that we are not fans of David Ignatius, the Washington Post's foreign affairs columnist. We rarely agree with the man, whether he's endorsing discredited ideas about tribal warfare or eulogizing a Jordanian intelligence chief with a long history of brutally torturing prisoners.

Today he advises the U.S. government on "How to win in Pakistan," and his winning strategy is quite a muddle.

Rent-a-President

Zardari: Money makes the world go round

Finally finished reading Sy Hersh's latest New Yorker piece about the Pakistani nuclear arsenal. I'm working on a longer post about it, but I had to highlight this quote, from Pakistani president Asif Ali Zardari (emphasis mine):

His long-term solution, Zardari said, was to provide new business opportunities in Swat and turn the Taliban into entrepreneurs. "Money is the best incentive," he said.

If anyone would know that, it's Zardari!

Mr. Ten Percent

Asif Ali Zardari, the famously (allegedly) corrupt President of Pakistan, took $4.3 million worth of bribes for helping the French sell three submarines to his country in the mid-1990s, according to a report in the Pakistani press.

The three Agosta 90 submarines were worth roughly $1.24 billion (€825 million), according to the Nation, which cites the Pakistani French daily newspaper Liberation (Français).

It's a little hard to make out the details of how this bit of news surfaced, but it appears that there is an ongoing legal investigation by a French magistrate into a 2002 terrorist attack that killed 11 employees of the French defense company DCN, who were in Karachi working on the subs.

Ambassador: Pakistan letting Taliban operate in Afghanistan

The Pakistani government refuses to target Taliban leaders on its soil who are killing American soldiers in Afghanistan, U.S. Ambassador Anne Patterson said, according to an account published Friday.

In an article published by McClatchy Newspapers, Patterson, the ambassador to Pakistan, said that Pakistani leaders have "different priorities" than America and are "certainly reluctant to take action."

Pakistanis reject Taliban, suicide bombings, Zardari

Saba Imtiaz over at Zeitgeist Politics has a good run-down of the latest Pew survey on Pakistani public opinion. It's far more detailed than the Gallup poll we blogged on earlier this month, and it contains some interesting findings about the Taliban, suicide bombings, and Pakistani views of the U.S. (Both polls agree that Asif Ali Zardari is deeply unpopular.)

The poll also found that 77 percent of Pakistanis think the media are a "very good" or "somewhat good" influence on the country. I obviously need to move to Karachi.

Pakistan poll: Drone strikes deeply unpopular

Al-Jazeera and Gallup conducted an interesting poll of the Pakistani public; they did a total of 2,500 interviews across Pakistan's four provinces. The results break down by age, gender, political affiliation and native language (Punjabi, Urdu, Pashto etc.).

Most of the results are expected. Pakistanis are split on the question of whether to use diplomacy or military force to deal with the Taliban: 43% support diplomacy and 41% support military action.

President Asif Ali Zardari is deeply unpopular: 11% say he's a "good leader," 42% a "bad leader," and the rest are indifferent or undecided. His Pakistan Peoples Party also gets negative reviews.

The poll also asks about U.S. drone strikes, and here the numbers are even clearer. Just 9 percent of Pakistanis support them; 62 percent oppose them. Something to keep in mind as the U.S. considers stepping up those attacks.

Asif Ali Zardari walks into a bar...

... and we can't tell you the punch line, sorry:

Pakistanis who send jokes about Asif Zardari by text message, email or blog risk being arrested and given a 14-year prison sentence.

The country's interior minister, Rehman Malik, announced the Federal Investigation Agency (FIA) had been asked to trace electronically transmitted jokes that "slander the political leadership of the country" under the new Cyber Crimes Act.

Obviously Zardari is very confident about his administration. I'm not quite clear on how you enforce this law; if the joke isn't funny, does it still count?

Let's hope this doesn't catch on in the Arab world, because its citizens are usually pretty adept at skewering their leaders. As a Cairo cab driver once joked to me, "What is Egypt's greatest export? Jokes about Mubarak."

Insecurity in Pakistan

The Swat Valley conflict and a new American policy

As Obama prepares to give a major address in Cairo this week, Pakistan is quietly suppressing a security crisis: Taliban forces have recently come within 60 miles of Islamabad, the Pakistani capital.

B'Tselem: Settlements occupy 42 percent of West Bank

Ben-Eliezer makes "secret trip" to Turkey: Israeli TV

CENTCOM talking sense on Hamas and Hizballah

Al-Akhbar: Our weekly brief

Peace Processing

Talking about direct talks: Netanyahu returns to the White House

Israeli prime minister Benjamin Netanyahu delivering a statement in Jerusalem on July 1, 2010. (Photo: AFP)
US president Barack Obama will use a White House meeting with Israeli prime minister Benjamin Netanyahu to push for an extended West Bank settlement freeze. If Netanyahu doesn't offer one - and the domestic politics are quite difficult for him - it's hard to see any possibility of direct talks with the Palestinian Authority later this year.

The Afghan Surge

Obama's southern strategy

Gen. David Petraeus testifying on Capitol Hill. (Photo: Reuters)
The president's decision to nominate Gen. David Petraeus as the commander of US and NATO forces in Afghanistan won't mean a major change in strategy. But there are mounting reasons for pessimism about current policy, particularly the relentless focus on southern Afghanistan. The deployment of tens of thousands of additional troops to Kandahar and Helmand serves few NATO objectives.

Freedom Flotilla Killings

Anticlimax: How much did the flotilla raid really change regional politics?

A demonstration in London against the Israeli attack on the Gaza-bound flotilla. (Photo: AFP)
It has accelerated Israel's isolation from several of its neighbors and allies; it has sharpened divisions within Turkish domestic politics; it has deepened perceptions that the Obama administration as too close to Israel. And it seems to have had a remarkably minor impact on Palestinian domestic politics.