Diplomacy with Damascus

Downplaying human rights to buy "cooperation"

Human Rights Watch -- which everyone knows is hopelessly obsessed with Israel and unwilling to criticize Arab autocrats -- issued a statement today that slammed the Syrian government for its "grow[ing] repression" of activists and journalists and urged Catherine Ashton, the European Union foreign policy chief, to press the issue with Syrian officials during her visit there next week.

"As the last few months have demonstrated, talking to Syria without putting its rights record on the table emboldens the government to believe that it can do whatever it wants to its people, without consequence," said Sarah Leah Whitson, Middle East director at Human Rights Watch. "A message to Syria that says 'We only care about your external affairs' is a green light for repression."

As HRW notes, two high-ranking Western officials visited Syria last month: France's prime minister, Francois Fillon, and U.S. undersecretary of state William Burns. Neither made a big deal of Bashar al-Assad's recent crackdown, which rounded up (among others) a 19-year-old blogger named Tal al-Mallohi.

It makes sense for HRW to focus on the EU, since the United States -- despite Obama's half-hearted policy of engagement with Syria -- doesn't have much influence over the Syrian government. 

More generally, the Syrian case illustrates why it's bad policy to downplay human rights concerns in the interest of securing a government's "cooperation." Burns' visit focused mostly on arms trafficking: He asked the Syrian government to stop arming Hizballah, and to cut off the flow of insurgents and weapons into Iraq. Assad claimed the Syrian government wasn't doing either of those things. The visit was a wash, in other words. The U.S. didn't make a stink about Syria's human rights violations, and it got nothing in return.

Governments have a moral imperative to urge other governments to respect human rights. But even setting that aside and taking a purely "realist" perspective -- cooperation just doesn't get you very far.

3 Comments

So what you're saying is, as long as they aren't listening to us anyway, we might as well stake out the moral high ground? Couldn't you just as easily say we should focus on the most important issues and hope that someday the relationship will improve enough for our opinion to matter?

The problem is... there's always a reason not to mention human rights -- there are always "more important issues" to be discussed. Egypt is a useful example: The U.S. has a certain amount of leverage over Egypt, certainly moreso than over Syria, but still chooses to downplay human rights issues.

That hasn't led to marked progress on the "more important issues" -- Hamas and Fatah still aren't reconciled, the "peace process" is stalled, etc. Egypt's cooperation on those issues isn't worth much because there are all kinds of other structural problems that obstruct progress.

So, acknowledging that, I think the U.S. might as well stake out the moral high ground -- well, I guess we have to put aside the hypocrisy of the U.S. lecturing anyone on human rights these days -- and criticize governments for their internal abuses.

Indeed.
Even a non functioning Clock is right twice a day.

Post a Comment

Assad to Abbas: Please stay away

Bashar al-Assad has asked Mahmoud Abbas to delay a planned visit to Damascus, presumably because Assad wants to avoid being photographed with Abbas.

Good for your posture

Waiting for Holbrooke's talk to start, reading about the U.S. military delegation to Syria, and I stumbled across this old photo of George Mitchell meeting with Bashar al-Assad.

B'Tselem: Settlements occupy 42 percent of West Bank

Ben-Eliezer makes "secret trip" to Turkey: Israeli TV

CENTCOM talking sense on Hamas and Hizballah

Al-Akhbar: Our weekly brief

Peace Processing

Talking about direct talks: Netanyahu returns to the White House

Israeli prime minister Benjamin Netanyahu delivering a statement in Jerusalem on July 1, 2010. (Photo: AFP)
US president Barack Obama will use a White House meeting with Israeli prime minister Benjamin Netanyahu to push for an extended West Bank settlement freeze. If Netanyahu doesn't offer one - and the domestic politics are quite difficult for him - it's hard to see any possibility of direct talks with the Palestinian Authority later this year.

The Afghan Surge

Obama's southern strategy

Gen. David Petraeus testifying on Capitol Hill. (Photo: Reuters)
The president's decision to nominate Gen. David Petraeus as the commander of US and NATO forces in Afghanistan won't mean a major change in strategy. But there are mounting reasons for pessimism about current policy, particularly the relentless focus on southern Afghanistan. The deployment of tens of thousands of additional troops to Kandahar and Helmand serves few NATO objectives.

Freedom Flotilla Killings

Anticlimax: How much did the flotilla raid really change regional politics?

A demonstration in London against the Israeli attack on the Gaza-bound flotilla. (Photo: AFP)
It has accelerated Israel's isolation from several of its neighbors and allies; it has sharpened divisions within Turkish domestic politics; it has deepened perceptions that the Obama administration as too close to Israel. And it seems to have had a remarkably minor impact on Palestinian domestic politics.