In Iraq, Security Theater or Just Plain Theater of the Absurd?
I'm always curious about stories like this one, filed by reporter Rod Nordland on Tuesday in the New York Times. They seem too perfect, too absurd, too much of an amazing journalistic find to be true. So part of me says that the reporters who write these stories must have had to cut corners or shade the facts to make them so great.
And yet, I know that's probably not true. I know that, in all likelihood, the government of Iraq really has spent nearly $100 million purchasing thousands of hand-held wands and really has implemented them for routine use at hundreds of checkpoints to screen for bombs and guns in lieu of physical inspections, despite the retired and active U.S. military personnel who say they have "no confidence" in the wands, and that the devices function "on the same principle as Ouija board."
According to Nordland, Iraqi officials can't get enough of the things:
"Whether it's magic or scientific, what I care about is it detects bombs," said Maj. Gen. Jehad al-Jabiri, head of the Ministry of the Interior's General Directorate for Combating Explosives.
...
"I don't care about [DOD equipment tester] Sandia [Labs] or the Department of Justice or any of them," General Jabiri said. "I know more about this issue than the Americans do. In fact, I know more about bombs than anyone in the world."
Unfortunately for General al-Jabiri, the evidences is stacked against him. Tests conducted at the National Explosive Engineering Sciences Security Center at Sandia Labs, which included the wands and similar devices, found that "none have ever performed better than random chance."
According to Nordland, the wand, called the ADE651, is used mostly in developing countries and by no major country's police or military. To "use" it, you insert a card with a barcode into a holder connected to the wand by a cable, I suppose to tell it what kind of thing you're looking for. "It would be laughable, except someone down the street from you is counting on this to keep bombs off the streets," retired United States Air Force Lt. Col. Hal Bidlack told Nordland.
Apparently, proponents of the ADE651, which is manufactured by ATSC Ltd., say the user "must be rested, with a steady pulse and body temperature, before using the device" - qualifications that would seem to exclude every overworked, scared sentry standing on a sweltering Iraqi street. Once the user charges the wand by (I'm serious here) walking in place, the wand really does function like a Ouija board, operating by "electrostatic magnetic ion attraction" to swivel in the direction of explosives or guns or whatever the user has set the device to find.
Really what we're talking about here is "security theater," the term coined by author Bruce Schneier to describe highly visible but dubiously effective security "measures" (like pretty much everything the Transportation Security Administration does) that are designed to create the perception of safety, the better to encourage the public and discourage potential ne'er-do-wells.
But the magic wand of Iraq seems to veer away from security theater and into absurdity. Nordland writes that on a recent day, his driver and guard drove through nine security checkpoints that used the wand, and nobody ever discovered that they were carting around two AK-47s and ammunition. Nor did the wands prevent a pair of bombings, a little more than a week ago, that made for the deadliest day in Iraq in more than two years.
You can't stop all the attackers all the time, but you could actually try. For instance, you could buy bomb-sniffing dogs, which have proven results for a comparable price. But that's no good, because the dogs would take too long doing, you know, actual bomb detection. "Can you imagine dogs at all 400 checkpoints in Baghdad?" General Jabiri said, according to Nordland. "The city would be a zoo."







3 Comments
Really what we're talking about here is "security theater,"
No, really what we're talking about here is Iraqi corruption. Someone at the MOI got a huge kickback to buy these useless devices.
Same as the $10,000 in bribes to checkpoints for the Foreign Ministry bombing.
I guess some MOI general got a couple of million out of this.
Iraqis aren't stupid enough to buy this, but they are often corrupt.
Well yes, that too.
The scam device known as the ADE651 has finally been exposed for the piece of junk it has always been. Make sure you let everyone know about this story.
regards
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